Chapter 27 study guide life in two citystates athens and. In 431 bc, the long simmering rivalry between the city states of athens and sparta erupted into open warfare, and for more than a generation the two were locked in a life and death struggle. Life in two greek citystates athens and sparta by marlon. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Athens and sparta were both greek cities, and they were only about 150 miles apart. Although athens and sparta had some cultural comparisons such as both were polytheistic societies sharing similar religious beliefs, their contrasts politically like athenss democracy and spartas military oligarchy proved to be more significant. Politically, athens had a democracy and sparta had an oligarchy. Life in sparta was vastly different from life in athens. Sparta, specifically, had an army of the most feared warriors in the ancient world. Sparta had its own alliances, and they would eventually. The life in both of these greek places very vastly differs from each other, and the great differences among these two city states eventually led them to war. Chapter 27 life in two city states athens and sparta full text with pictures.
Discusses the lives and legacies of famous athenians and spartans. The oligarchy structure in sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. Locate ancient athens and sparta and explain the connection between the geography and the development of these city states. Athens focused more on culture, while sparta focused more on war. The two city states were also miles apart in their values and systems of government. Athens, ancient greek citystate, for kids and teachers. Athens the athenian democratic government gave the. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city state of athens during the peloponnesian war. Clearly, sparta and athens had more differences than they did attributes in common.
Discussion and comparison of daily life of athens and sparta. Athens and sparta from the most influential city states of. It was located on a narrow plain on a peninsula in southern greece known as the peloponnesus peluhpuhneesuhs. A captivating guide to the fierce warriors of ancient greece, including spartan military tactics, the battle of thermopylae, how sparta was ruled, and more if you want to discover the captivating history of sparta, then keep reading. Athens and sparta are two good examples of citystates that contrasted greatly with each other. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the eurotas river in the southeastern portion of greece. Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. Ancient greeces famous citystates charles river editors on. Sparta was one of the most powerful city states in ancient greece. Although athens had many good factors supporting their free way of life, sparta offered a secure, well governed and equal lifestyle. Athens was highly influential and formed an alliance with many city states, known as the delian league, in 477 b.
Several city states were famous for their textiles, arts, sciences, drama, but most, except for sparta and possibly corinth, recognized that athens was the shining star. Sparta and athens were two city states that clashed greatly with each other in greece. Education in athens, boys were educated to be good citizens. This is a brief overview of some differences between the citystates of athens and sparta in ancient greece. Chapter the city states of sparta above and athens below were bitter rivals. Chapter the citystates of sparta above and athens below were bitter rivals. How would you compare and contrast athens and sparta. One can easily get a solid comparison of the two citystates, athens and spartas daily life. Their citizens also had very different ways of life. Sparta and athens in module 3 we will analyze some major political developments in the archaic age, which were largely responses to the huge societal changes discussed in module 2.
The other 28 members of the council were elected by members of the assembly. It was when sparta and athens, two greecian citystates, fought because sparta didnt like the way athens used their money to buy. Choose from 500 different sets of sparta life athens city states flashcards on quizlet. A captivating guide to the fierce warriors of ancient greece, including spartan military tactics, the battle of thermopylae, how sparta was ruled, and more. Sparta depended on slaves and other noncitizens to provide for many of its needs. Hist 1421 daily life in athens and sparta use your. The war embroiled the entire greek world, provoking years of butchery previously unparalleled in ancient greece. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. Sparta sparta the purpose of education in sparta was to produce men and women that can protect the city state.
For most of their histories, these two citystates were bitter rivals. Sparta and athens the differences that made them bitter rivals one of the reasons that athens and sparta were bitter rivals might just be the geographic location which influenced every part of the two city states life athens way of life for example athens lived 4 miles away from. Sharp mind and healthy body physical training and book learning at 18, men began military training. As you read, note the major elements of daily life in different greek citystates. Life in two city states athens and sparta flashcards quizlet. Athens and sparta became the two most powerful citystates in ancient. Comparison of the greek city states athens and sparta bartleby. The two citystates that best represent each form of government were sparta oligarchy and athens democracy. Sparta 2 consolidation and the spartan way of life two. If you lived in ancient corinth, for example, you might hear someone say. Compare and contrast athenian and spartan life in government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves.
Dec 21, 2015 in which way was life in athens similar to life in sparta. The daily life of both city states varied greatly depending on which perspective you are viewing it from. Nov 12, 2019 in 431 bc, the long simmering rivalry between the city states of athens and sparta erupted into open warfare, and for more than a generation the two were locked in a life and death struggle. An examination of spartas strong army, an oligarchy form of government and the equality of women to men in spartan society has shown that sparta was indeed a better place to live than athens. Learn sparta life athens city states with free interactive flashcards. Compare and contrast the city states of athens and sparta. There is a little variations in the pattern of daily life activities between the athens and sparta. Language arts analyze text that is organized by comparison and. Start studying social studies chapter 27 life in two city states. Part of the spartan government and consisted of two kings and 28 other men who were 60 years old or older, wealthy, and held the real power of sparta. A captivating guide to the ancient greek war between the two leading city states in ancient greece athens and sparta captivating history on.
To be elected had to be at least 60 and from a noble family. Peloponnesus the penin sula forming the southern part of the mainland of greece athens and sparta, about 500 b. Located in the southern part of greece on the peloponnisos peninsula, the citystate of sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. What were they doing to produce such fierce soldiers. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about discovery middle school chapter 27 life in two city states. They not only had different forms of government, but very different ways of life. The two city states that best represent each form of government were sparta oligarchy and athens democracy. The two kings inherited their position and shared equal powers. The economy of athens relied on trade with other citystates and several foreign lands. The two most famous, powerful and influential citystates of that period were athens and sparta. Within this post i will visit the perspectives of men, woman and children of both city states.
Two of the most powerful city states were athens and sparta, and. Historian nigel kennell writes in his book spartans. In which way was life in athens similar to life in sparta. In this chapter, you will learn about two of the most important greek city states, athens and sparta. Athens and sparta were two rival citystates, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. As you will see, the major differences between athens and sparta were reflected in almost every part of life.
The council men over sixty years elected for life and kings acted as judges and proposed. Athens and its allies, known as the delian league, came into conflict with the spartans and the peloponnesian league, and in 431 bc a war broke out between the two cities a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. Of the many greek citystates, two of the most powerful were sparta and athens. Start studying life in two city states athens and sparta. Athens and sparta greek citystates 150 miles apart. It was when sparta and athens, two greecian city states, fought because sparta didnt like the way athens used their money to buy. If you want to discover the captivating history of the peloponnesian war, then keep reading. In athenian schools, one teacher taught boys to read, write, and do arithmetic.
Athenian citizens raised their children very differently from spartans. These were two of hundreds of city states in ancient greece. Two citystates, athens and sparta, traded the position of hegemon back. Athens and sparta were two rival city states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. What were the major differences between athens and sparta. Comparison between athens and sparta 1497 words cram. It is important for us to study the similarities and differences between the two city states because it will enhance our understanding of how athens was eventually defeated by sparta. This text details the rise of two great ancient greek city states. The peloponnesian war marked a significant power shift in ancient greece. These were two of hundreds of citystates in ancient greece. In athens, they believe that they need to have a good education. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Close by, ships came and went from a busy port supporting trade. The athenian economy is based on trade, because they did not provide enough food for.
Located in the southern part of greece on the peloponnisos peninsula, the city state of sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta full. Spartans valued discipline and strength, so at the age of 7, all spartan children were trained to fight. Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta.
The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta. Most were small, though there were dozens of large and influential ones. Education balanced book learning and physical training. Athens lay northeast of sparta, at least a two day trip away. As stated previously, both athens and sparta were citystates polis. Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta full text with pictures. As much as i desire to share as much as i can about the topics in the. Education in athens athenians believed in creating good. The spartan economy relied on farming and conquest. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and tests. Athens and sparta both featured an elected assembly, but athens executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. The two most powerful city states in ancient greece, athens and sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 b.
Athens and its allies, known as the delian league, came into conflict with the spartans and the peloponnesian league, and in 431 bc a war broke out between the two cities a war based on trade routes. Athens and sparta were two of the most influential city states of greece. The peloponnesian war enveloped the entire greek world. Use your impressions of athens and sparta to discuss and compare daily life in the two city states. These two citystates, sparta and athens have unique formations of.
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